Gem Cuts, Shapes and Sizes: Choosing Your Gem Cut

Making a decision about the perfect gem for jewelry needs additional contemplation beyond selecting a favorite stone color. Different sizes of gemstones along with their shapes change how the stone looks and therefore changes your jewelry. Especially emeralds exhibit strong prominent colors but numerous gems appear in various color possibilities. 

Certain gemstone shapes function well as single units while rings require only one stone but you can arrange multiple stones using specific jeweled designs. The guide provides a complete description of gemstone cuts along with standard gem shapes to help you choose the best stones for custom jewelry pieces. 

Types of Gemstone Cuts

Gemstones emerge as rough masses which undergo refinement until they become brilliant stones available for jewelry use. The gemstone must undergo cutting procedures before it receives its shape. Among many different cutting styles the most common styles include brilliant cut as well as step cut and mixed cuts. 

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Mirroring a brilliant cutting pattern allows gemstones to emit maximum sparkle while creating triangular and kite-shaped facets that spread outward from the core. Through step cuts faceters display gem color as well as clarity by using rectangular facets while pavilion and crown portions of mixed cuts receive bright cutting with step cuts to follow. 

The result of mixing different cutting styles and adding multiple facets allows faceters to turn any raw stone into different shapes. The modifications adopted during faceting operations create variations in gemstone visual aspects along with their level of brilliance. 

Popular Gem Cuts for Rings

Faceter skill enables them to create a wide variety of gemstone sizes through their different cutting approaches for stones. Couple of cut styles become the constant favorite selections for creating rings and other types of jewelry.

Hexagon

Moss agate rings typically use the hexagon shape which displays six pointed corners in a six-sided structure. People who have strong preferences for geometric designs will find this contemporary shape ideal as an attractive choice.

Brilliant Round

This gemstone cut provides the most appealing appearance to a stone because it creates maximum sparkle from its abundant number of facets. Constructing numerous cuts under professional guidance at an extended duration results in premium costs for this choice. The dimensions of round brilliant cuts depend on what the individual wearer desires.

Pear

When cut into the pear shape a gemstone becomes known as a teardrop. The pear shape appearance starts with an oval curve on one end which becomes pointed toward the opposite end with resemblance to water-droplet designs. The round shape transforms jewelry into a fashionable piece that lengthens finger appearance. This shape serves extensively as an appealing design for both earrings and necklaces. 

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Oval

The oval cut consists of elongated stones which have round smooth edges. Many facets throughout the gemstone provide both high fire quality and excellent sparkle much like the round brilliant.   

Emerald

The rectangular gem shape which is used to cut emerald stones derives its name from the stone itself. Each emerald cut stone has vertical facets which extend from the top to bottom surface rather than converging at a common point thus creating distinct clarity. Green gems alongside related stones appear most attractive when displayed in this shape because it maintains deep clear colors which light interacts with inside the gem. 

Princess Cut

Princess cut gemstones work beautifully in cocktail rings because their squared shape combined with pointy edges appears noble while smaller stones on the band serve to improve the fashion statement. The ring design benefits from this style because it produces both visual elegance and shine to the piece.

Marquise

The elongated double-pointed design resembles an oval but differs by its two tapering ends. The gem's modern version of an oval cut design contains 57 facets to achieve maximum light reflection while keeping its traditional appearance. 

Baguette

The French word baguette served as an inspiration for the rectangle shaped gem cut. Pursuant to its name definition the gem undergoes transformation into a sleek prolonged structure which presents outstanding symmetry and crisp lines. People choose this form because it stands as an exceptional alternative to traditional round and emerald styles.

Radiant

The nine-shaped radiant and cushion cut gem displays a princess style appearance while allowing for adjustments in its facial dimensions. The edges of radiant cut stones can appear round in shape but specific stones maintain a more rectangular shape instead of square. 

This flat profile suits individuals looking for rings that stay closer to their hands since it avoids elevating stones above the finger.

Selecting the Ideal Gemstone Cut

The way a gemstone is shaped together with the number of facets and light reflection will create the brilliance and color effect. The proper shaping of a faceted gemstone will reveal its clearest aspects for maximum sparkle according to your expectations. You should choose the best cut style according to individual taste and the jewelry design objectives. 

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