6 Proven Ways To Identify Fake Gold Jewellery

Precious in nature gold allows counterfeit jewellers to create fake products along with synthetic metal products. Any jewellery containing up to 10 karats of gold which is equivalent to 41.7% is considered false gold under international standards. Jewellers have used gold as an instrument to create counterfeits since its inception for purposes of manipulating customers through deceit. 

People in India consume the largest amount of gold which explains this widespread behavior. Knowledge about detecting genuine gold will help you by saving yourself from both emotions and monetary losses.

6 Proven Ways To Identify Fake Gold Jewellery

Look for Hallmark

Examining the hallmark marks serves as the simplest method for determining whether you own genuine or fake gold. A distinctive impression exists on every item of gold jewelry that sellers market. A stamp known as hallmark indicates how much of the item consists of gold. The metal stamp called Hallmark exists on clasps of gold chains and bracelets and on the interior sections of rings and bangles. 

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A hallmark stamp is present on the exterior of both coins and bars. A jewellery stamp will display the karat rating of the item listed either as 14K or 24K. Knowing the purity levels will help you determine the price of the gold piece since the India gold rates differ according to purity standards.

The stamp created by the manufacturer is placed next to this stamp to provide confirmation of genuine gold jewellery. Consumer purchase of hallmarked gold jewellery represents the best option since other options cannot be verified. The government of India approves only one agency for certifying gold purity which operates under the name (BIS). The hallmarked gold jewellery needs inspection for its gold purity using four clear markings which BIS specifies.

The common BIS Logo

The purity of marked gold substances is limited to 22K916 for 22 Karat jewelry along with 18K750 for 18 Karat items and 14K585 for 14 Karat items as per BIS standards.

The Hallmarking Centre's logo/number

The Jeweler's logo/mark/number

Latest hallmarks began appearing in India from 2000 so older pieces of jewellery may not bear any hallmarks. additional tests must be performed on such pieces to determine their authenticity since the lack of a hallmark might create suspicions about their genuineness.

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Magnet Test 

The home-based magnetic test stands among the simple tests which require minimum tools to execute. A basic magnet lets you determine whether your gold objects are authentic or not. Real gold has no affinity for magnets thus a gold jewellery piece which gets attracted by a magnet contains one or more additional metals. The magnet test should be used together with other evaluation methods described in this article to confirm that gold constitutes the only non-magnetic material. 

Float Test 

Running a simple water test in a container will serve as an easy method of validation for this inspection. True gold meets its density level which causes the metal to descend directly to the lowest part of any body of liquid. Genuine gold pieces of all sizes should sink to the bottom when fully submerged into a container as fake gold pieces remain at the surface level.

Ceramic test

Quick and simple identification of gold authenticity can be done by using a ceramic plate for rubbing your gold piece. Apply light pressure when you rub the gold against an unglazed ceramic plate. The streak on the plate after your test will reveal real gold in view of its golden hue yet shows black when the item is fake. 

Acid Test

The resistance of gold to oxidation makes pure gold unaffected by any acid exposure. Apps of acid tests will result only in damage to counterfeit pieces. To perform an acid test at home you should scratch a small area on your jewellery piece. Droplets of liquid nitric acid should be applied to the marked area before observing the reaction. 

A green spot shows that the material is fake gold but the milky appearance confirms gold-over-sterling silver. Real pure gold remains unchanged after exposure to nitric acid due to its inability to respond to the chemical reaction with acid.

Look for imperfections

A piece of genuine gold jewelry must display both a fine finish with no visible imperfections. Any rough edges or bubbles along with other imperfections possibly indicate a counterfeit product. Since pure gold is a flexible metal during the production process its smooth finish should be achievable easily.

In the End

Perform all the tests described above and your piece should be authentic gold if none of them shows failure. The unique characteristics of gold make it highly resistant to effective counterfeiting while an at-home process using a few simple methods can confirm its authenticity. Read on. 

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